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Physics Current Electricity Mix MCQ (Single Correct)

Two long parallel wires are located in a poorly conducting medium with resistivity ρ . The distance between the axes of the wires is equal to λ , the cross-section radius of each wire equals a. In the case a << λ find.

A
the current density at the point equally removed from the axes of the wires by a distance r if the potential difference between the wires is equal to V ;
B
the electric resistance of the medium per unit length of the wires.

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Sol. The wires themselves will be assumed to be perfect conductors so the resistance is entirely due to the medium. If the wire is of length L , the resistance R of the medium is because different sections of the wire are connected in parallel (by the medium) rather than in series. Thus if is the resistance per unit length of the wire then , Unit of is ohm-meter.

The potential at a point P is by symmetry and superposition
(for a)

Then (for the potential of 1)
or,
and

And

Near either wire
and

Then
Which gives

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