Two long parallel wires are located in a poorly conducting medium with resistivity ρ . The distance between the axes of the wires is equal to λ , the cross-section radius of each wire equals a. In the case a << λ find.
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Sol. The wires themselves will be assumed to be perfect conductors so the resistance is entirely due to the medium. If the wire is of length L , the resistance R of the medium is
because different sections of the wire are connected in parallel (by the medium) rather than in series. Thus if
is the resistance per unit length of the wire then
, Unit of
is ohm-meter.

The potential at a point P is by symmetry and superposition
(for
a)


Then
(for the potential of 1)
or,
and 


And

Near either wire
and

Then
Which gives 
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